Understanding Special Needs Trusts: Why They Matter for Your Loved Ones

Caring for a loved one with special needs comes with unique challenges, especially when it comes to financial planning.

One essential tool that can make a significant difference in ensuring their well-being is a Special Needs Trust (SNT). This legal arrangement provides financial support without jeopardizing access to critical government assistance programs like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

At Intrustment Northwest, we understand the importance of securing a future for your loved ones, and a Special Needs Trust might be the key to providing that peace of mind.

What is a Special Needs Trust?

A Special Needs Trust is designed to benefit individuals with disabilities by holding and managing assets on their behalf. These assets can be used for a wide range of expenses, such as medical treatments, education, personal care, and other needs that enhance the beneficiary’s quality of life.

The key advantage of an SNT is that it preserves the beneficiary’s eligibility for government programs. Without a trust, assets or income might disqualify them from receiving essential public benefits. However, funds within a properly structured SNT are not counted as part of their assets, ensuring continued access to necessary support.

Types of Special Needs Trusts

  1. First-Party Special Needs Trust: This type is funded with the beneficiary’s own assets, such as an inheritance or settlement. A critical feature of first-party SNTs is the “payback” provision, which mandates that any remaining assets in the trust must be used to reimburse the state for Medicaid benefits after the beneficiary’s death.
  2. Third-Party Special Needs Trust: Established by someone other than the beneficiary, typically a parent or grandparent, this trust is funded with assets from other sources. Unlike the first-party trust, a third-party SNT does not require a payback to the state, allowing any remaining funds to be passed on to other beneficiaries.
  3. Pooled Special Needs Trust: Managed by a non-profit organization, pooled trusts combine resources from multiple beneficiaries for investment purposes. Each beneficiary maintains a separate account, but the funds are pooled together to increase investment potential. Intrustment Northwest has access to a Master Pooled Special Needs Trust to help our clients with lower funding requirements.

Why Consider a Special Needs Trust?

  1. Protect Government Benefits: By placing assets in an SNT, you help ensure that your loved one remains eligible for vital government assistance programs. These benefits can cover essential needs that the trust itself might not.
  2. Supplemental Support: The trust can pay for services and items that go beyond what government benefits cover, such as specialized therapy, travel, or hobbies, enhancing the beneficiary’s quality of life.
  3. Long-Term Security: An SNT offers a way to plan for the future, ensuring your loved one receives ongoing support even after you are no longer able to provide care.
  4. Asset Protection: The trust protects assets from creditors or legal claims, ensuring that the funds are used for the beneficiary’s intended care and support.

Partner with Experts to Secure the Future

Setting up a Special Needs Trust requires careful planning and a deep understanding of both legal and financial considerations. At Intrustment Northwest, we have legal and financial partners that specialize in creating tailored trust solutions that meet the specific needs of families and individuals. Our goal is to provide you with the tools and guidance necessary to secure a stable and fulfilling future for your loved ones.


If you’re ready to explore your estate planning options or have questions about Wills, Trusts, or other estate planning tools, our team at Intrustment Northwest is here to assist you. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help secure your future.

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